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to confirm one another

Толкование Перевод

1 understand

1. past tense, past participle - understood; verb
1) (to see or know the meaning of (something): I can't understand his absence; Speak slowly to foreigners so that they'll understand you.) comprender, entender

2) (to know (eg a person) thoroughly: She understands children/dogs.) comprender, entender

3) (to learn or realize (something), eg from information received: At first I didn't understand how ill she was; I understood that you were planning to leave today.) comprender, entender; tener entendido

•

- understandable
- understanding
2. noun
1) (the power of thinking clearly: a man of great understanding.) inteligencia, entendimiento

2) (the ability to sympathize with another person's feelings: His kindness and understanding were a great comfort to her.) comprensión

3) (a (state of) informal agreement: The two men have come to / reached an understanding after their disagreement.) entendimiento

•

- make oneself understood
- make understood

understand vb entender / comprender

are you sure that you understand it all? ¿estás seguro de que lo entiendes todo?

I didn't understand what he was saying no entendí lo que decía

El pasado y participio pasado de understand es understood

understand

tr[ʌndə'stænd]

transitive verb (pt & pp understood tr[ʌndə'stʊd])

1 entender, comprender

2 (believe) tener entendido

3 (to get on with somebody) entenderse

■ they understand each other very well se entienden muy bien

4 (take for granted) sobreentender

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to give to understand dar a entender

understand [.ʌndər'stænd] v, - stood [-'stʊd;] ; - standing vt

1) comprehend: comprender, entender

I don't understand it: no lo entiendo

that's understood: eso se comprende

to make oneself understood: hacerse entender

2) believe: entender

to give someone to understand: dar a alguien a entender

3) infer: tener entendido

I understand that she's leaving: tengo entendido que se va

understand vi

: comprender, entender

understand

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: understood) = comprender (En tender) v.

• entender v.

• sobreentender v.

• sobrentender v.

'ʌndər'stænd, ˌʌndə'stænd
1.

(past & past p - stood) transitive verb

1)

a) ( grasp meaning of) entender*

I can make myself understood — me puedo hacer entender

I can't understand why he did it — no logro entender or comprender por qué lo hizo

I don't want it to happen again; have I made myself understood? — no quiero que vuelva a suceder ¿está claro?

b) ( interpret) entender*, interpretar

as I understand it,... — según tengo entendido,..., por lo que entiendo,..., según creo,...

what do you understand by the term `deprivation'? — ¿qué entiendes tú por `privaciones'?

c) (sympathize, empathize with) comprender, entender*

2) (believe, infer)

the president is understood to favor the second option — se cree que el presidente prefiere la segunda opción

I understand you play tennis — tengo entendido que juega al tenis

am I to understand that you won't help? — ¿entonces quiere decir que no me van a ayudar?

I was given to understand I'd get my money back — me dieron a entender que me devolverían el dinero; see also understood II

2.

vi entender*, comprender

[ˌʌndǝ'stænd] (pt, pp understood)
1. VT

1) (=comprehend) (gen) entender; (more formal, esp complex issues) comprender

I can't understand it! — ¡no lo entiendo!

I can't understand your writing — no entiendo tu letra

that's what I can't understand — eso es lo que no logro entender or comprender

that is easily understood — eso se entiende fácilmente

I don't want to hear another word about it, (is that) understood? — no quiero que se hable más del tema, ¿entendido or comprendido?

the process is still not fully understood — el proceso todavía no se comprende or entiende del todo

doctors are still trying to understand the disease — los médicos siguen intentando comprender la enfermedad

it must be understood that... — debe entenderse que...

you must understand that we're very busy — debes entender or comprender que estamos muy ocupados

• to understand how/ why — entender or comprender cómo/por qué

2) (=follow, interpret) entender

did I understand you correctly? — ¿te entendí bien?

• to make o.s. understood — hacerse entender

he was trying to make himself understood — estaba intentando hacerse entender

do I make myself understood? — ¿queda claro?

3) (=empathize with) [+ person, point of view, attitude] comprender, entender

his wife doesn't understand him — su mujer no le comprende or entiende

she understands children — comprende or entiende a los niños

we understand one another — nos comprendemos or entendemos

I (fully) understand your position — comprendo or entiendo (totalmente) su posición

I quite understand that you don't want to come — me hago cargo de que no quieres venir

4) (=know) [+ language] entender

he can't understand a word of Spanish — no entiende ni una palabra de español

5) (=believe) tener entendido

I understand you have been absent — tengo entendido que usted ha estado ausente

• as I understand it, he's trying to set up a meeting — según tengo entendido or según creo está intentando convocar una reunión

it's understood that he had a heart attack — se piensa or cree que sufrió un infarto

am I to understand that...? — ¿debo entender que...?

we confirm our reservation and we understand (that) the rental will be 500 euros — confirmamos nuestra reserva y entendemos que el alquiler será de 500 euros

• to give sb to understand that — dar a algn a entender que

we were given to understand that... — se nos dio a entender que...

• it was understood that he would pay for it — se dio por sentado que él lo pagaría

• he let it be understood that... — dio a entender que...

2. VI

1) (=comprehend) entender; (more emphatic) comprender

do you understand? — ¿entiendes or comprendes?

now I understand! — ¡ahora entiendo!, ¡ahora comprendo!

there's to be no noise, (do you) understand? — que no haya ruido, ¿entiendes or comprendes?

2) (=believe)

she was, I understand, a Catholic — según tengo entendido era católica

3) (=accept sb's position) entender; (esp in more complex situation) comprender

he'll understand — lo entenderá or comprenderá

don't worry, I quite understand — no te preocupes, lo entiendo or comprendo perfectamente

* * *
['ʌndər'stænd, ˌʌndə'stænd]
1.

(past & past p - stood) transitive verb

1)

a) ( grasp meaning of) entender*

I can make myself understood — me puedo hacer entender

I can't understand why he did it — no logro entender or comprender por qué lo hizo

I don't want it to happen again; have I made myself understood? — no quiero que vuelva a suceder ¿está claro?

b) ( interpret) entender*, interpretar

as I understand it,... — según tengo entendido,..., por lo que entiendo,..., según creo,...

what do you understand by the term `deprivation'? — ¿qué entiendes tú por `privaciones'?

c) (sympathize, empathize with) comprender, entender*

2) (believe, infer)

the president is understood to favor the second option — se cree que el presidente prefiere la segunda opción

I understand you play tennis — tengo entendido que juega al tenis

am I to understand that you won't help? — ¿entonces quiere decir que no me van a ayudar?

I was given to understand I'd get my money back — me dieron a entender que me devolverían el dinero; see also understood II

2.

vi entender*, comprender

English-spanish dictionary > understand
2 oppose

1. v противиться, сопротивляться; быть против

he opposed our arguments with determination — он решительно противился нашим доводам

oppose a scheme — возражать против плана

oppose detente — выступать против разрядки

2. v бороться, сопротивляться, противостоять

to oppose the enemy army — оказывать сопротивление вражеским войскам

3. v препятствовать, мешать, противодействовать

to oppose the passage of the bill — мешать принятию законопроекта

4. v возражать, не соглашаться, выступать против

to oppose the plan — возражать против плана

5. v тж. придерживаться противоположных взглядов

they are diametrically opposed one another — они придерживаются прямо противоположных взглядов

6. v противопоставлять; сравнивать, сопоставлять

to oppose force with reason — противопоставлять разум силе

7. v быть в оппозиции; выступать в оппозиции

to oppose the government — находиться в оппозиции к правительству

Синонимический ряд:

1. check (verb) check; hinder; obstruct; prevent; thwart

2. defend (verb) defend; uphold

3. fight (verb) battle; buck; challenge; combat; confront; contest; contravene; counter; dispute; duel; encounter; fight; match; pit; play off; repel; resist; traverse; vie; violate; withstand

4. object (verb) argue; contradict; debate; defy; disapprove; object; protest

5. pit (verb) counter; match; pit; play off

6. reverse (verb) neutralise; neutralize; reverse; turn the tables

7. revolt (verb) mutiny; rebel; revolt; secede

Антонимический ряд:

advocate; aid; applaud; approve; attest; certify; coalesce; collude; combine; commend; concur; confirm; conspire; cooperate

English-Russian base dictionary > oppose
3 post

1. n
1) должность, пост

2) почта

3) столб

•

to abandon one's post — оставлять пост, уходить с поста

to abolish a post — отменять / упразднять пост / должность

to allot a post — выделять штатную должность

to appoint smb to a post — назначать кого-л. на должность

to block smb from securing a post — мешать кому-л. занять должность

to concentrate on a more important post — сосредотачиваться на более важной работе

to confirm smb in his post — утверждать кого-л. в должности

to create a new post — создавать новую должность

to discharge smb from his post — освобождать кого-л. от занимаемой должности

to distribute posts — распределять должности

to divide posts between smb — делить портфели между кем-л.

to fill a post — занимать должность

to give up one's post — отказываться от своего поста

to hold a post — занимать должность / пост

to job smb into a post — устраивать кого-л. на работу по протекции

to leave one's post at one's request — уходить со своей должности по собственному желанию

to make a bid for a post — предпринимать попытку занять должность

to move smb from one post to another — переводить кого-л. с одной должности на другую

to nominate smb to a post — назначать кого-л. на должность

to occupy a post — занимать должность

to promote smb to a post — назначать кого-л. на более высокую должность

to quit one's post — уходить в отставку

to recommend smb for a post — рекомендовать кого-л. на какую-л. должность

to re-confirm smb in his post — снова утверждать кого-л. в его должности

to relegate smb to a post — переводить кого-л. на какую-л. должность

to relieve smb of his post — освобождать кого-л. от занимаемой должности

to relinquish one's post — оставлять свою должность / свой пост

to remain at one's post — оставаться на своем посту

to remove smb from his post — освобождать кого-л. от занимаемой должности

to resign one's post / from a post — уходить с занимаемого поста; уходить в отставку

to retain one's post — сохранять свой пост

to share out government posts — делить министерские портфели

to stay (on) in one's post — оставаться на своем посту

to strip smb of his post — лишать кого-л. его должности

to surrender one's post — отказываться от своего поста

to take on / up a post — вступать в должность

to undertake a post — принимать пост

to vacate a post — освобождать должность

to win a post — получать должность

to wrench a post away from smb — отнимать пост у кого-л.

- abolition of a post
- additional post
- ambassadorial post
- appointment to a post
- authorized post
- border control post
- ceremonial post
- command post
- contender for a post
- elimination of a post
- established post
- estimated post
- executive post
- extra-budgetary post
- frontier post
- general service post
- government post
- grade of post
- high post
- higher-level professional post
- honorary post
- lucrative post
- monitoring post
- operational post
- overload post
- police post
- policy-making post
- political post
- post of a minister
- posts subject to geographical distribution
- provisional post
- public post
- range of posts
- responsible post
- sensitive post in the government
- staging post
- temporary post
- tenure of post
- titular post
- top post 2. v
1) объявлять, опубликовывать

2) отправлять по почте

Politics english-russian dictionary > post
4 just

1. adjective
1) (morally right, deserved) gerecht; anständig, korrekt [Verhalten, Benehmen]

2) (legally right) rechtmäßig

3) (justified) berechtigt [Angst, Zorn, Groll]

4) (right in amount) recht, richtig [Proportion, Maß, Verhältnis]
2. adverb
1) (exactly) genau

just then/enough — gerade da/genug

just as — (exactly as, in the same way as) genauso wie; (when) gerade, als

just as you like — ganz wie Sie wünschen

just as good/tidy — etc. genauso gut/ordentlich usw.

come just as you are — komm so, wie du bist

just as fast as I can — so schnell wie ich nur kann

it'll just about be enough — (coll.) es wird in etwa reichen

that is just it — das ist es ja gerade; genau das ist es ja

that's just like him — das ist typisch er od. für ihn

just so — (in an orderly manner) ordentlich; (expr. agreement) ganz recht

2) (barely) gerade [eben]; (with very little time to spare) gerade [eben] noch; (no more than) nur

just under £10 — nicht ganz zehn Pfund

it's just possible — das ist gerade noch möglich

it's just after the traffic lights — es ist direkt hinter der Verkehrsampel

3) (exactly or nearly now or then, in immediate past) gerade [eben]; [so]eben; (at this moment) gerade

I have just seen him — (Brit.)

I just saw him — (Amer.) ich habe ihn gerade [eben] od. eben gesehen

just now — (at this moment) [im Moment] gerade; (a little time ago) gerade eben

not just now — im Moment nicht

4) (coll.) (simply) einfach; (only) nur; esp. with imperatives mal [eben]

I've come here just to see you — ich bin nur gekommen, um dich zu besuchen

just anybody — irgendjemand

just look at that! — guck dir das mal an!

could you just turn round? — kannst du dich mal [eben] umdrehen?

just come here a moment — komm [doch] mal einen Moment her

just a moment, please — einen Moment mal

just in case — für alle Fälle

5) (coll.): (positively) einfach; echt (ugs.)

that's just ridiculous/fantastic — das ist einfach lächerlich/fantastisch

6) (quite)

not just yet — noch nicht ganz

it is just as well that... — [es ist] nur gut od. es ist doch gut, dass...

you might just as well... — du könntest genauso gut...

7) (coll.): (really, indeed) wirklich; echt (ugs.)

That's lovely. - Isn't it just? — Das ist schön. - Ja, und wie

just the same — (nevertheless) trotzdem

that's just too bad — das ist Pech

* * *
I adjective
1) (right and fair: not favouring one more than another: a fair and just decision.) gerecht

2) (reasonable; based on one's rights: He certainly has a just claim to the money.) berechtigt

3) (deserved: He got his just reward when he crashed the stolen car and broke his leg.) gerecht

•

- academic.ru/40368/justly">justly
- justness II adverb
1) ((often with as) exactly or precisely: This penknife is just what I needed; He was behaving just as if nothing had happened; The house was just as I'd remembered it.) genau

2) ((with as) quite: This dress is just as nice as that one.) genau

3) (very lately or recently: He has just gone out of the house.) gerade

4) (on the point of; in the process of: She is just coming through the door.) gerade

5) (at the particular moment: The telephone rang just as I was leaving.) gerade

6) ((often with only) barely: We have only just enough milk to last till Friday; I just managed to escape; You came just in time.) gerade noch

7) (only; merely: They waited for six hours just to get a glimpse of the Queen; `Where are you going?' `Just to the post office'; Could you wait just a minute?)

8) (used for emphasis, eg with commands: Just look at that mess!; That just isn't true!; I just don't know what to do.) nur, einfach

9) (absolutely: The weather is just marvellous.) einfach

•

- just about
- just now
- just then
* * *

just

I. adv

[ʤʌst, ʤəst]

inv

1. (in a moment) gleich

we're \just about to leave wir wollen gleich los

I was \just going to phone you ich wollte dich eben [o gerade] anrufen

I'm \just coming! ich komme gleich!

2. (directly) direkt, gleich

she lives \just around the corner/by the station sie wohnt gleich um die Ecke/direkt am Bahnhof

\just after gleich [o direkt] danach

\just after getting up/finishing work gleich [o direkt] nach dem Aufstehen/nach Arbeitsende

3. (recently) gerade [eben], [so]eben

they've \just gone out this minute sie sind [eben] vor einer Minute gegangen

4. (now) gerade

▪ to be \just doing sth gerade dabei sein, etw zu tun, gerade etw tun

I'm \just coming! ich komme schon!

5. (exactly) genau

that's \just what I was going to say genau das wollte ich gerade sagen

the twins look \just like each other die Zwillinge sehen sich zum Verwechseln ähnlich

that's \just like you! das sieht dir [ganz] ähnlich! fam

it's \just like him to upset everybody es sieht ihm mal wieder ähnlich, alle zu verärgern fam

it's \just like you to forget your purse es ist mal wieder typisch für dich, dass du deinen Geldbeutel vergessen hast

come \just as you are kommen Sie, wie Sie sind

\just as I thought! das habe ich mir schon gedacht!

\just as I expected! ich hatte es nicht anders erwartet!

he reacted \just as I expected er hat genauso reagiert, wie ich es erwartet hatte

that's \just it! das ist es ja gerade!

\just as bad/good [as] genauso schlecht/gut [wie]

\just as many... as... genau so viele... wie...

\just now [or at the moment] gerade, im Augenblick

it's very hectic \just now es ist im Augenblick [o gerade] sehr hektisch

please not \just now jetzt bitte nicht

\just on ( fam) genau

it was \just on midnight when... es war Schlag [o genau um] Mitternacht, als...

\just then gerade in diesem Augenblick

\just as well ebenso gut

it's \just as well you stayed at home es ist nur gut, dass du zu Hause geblieben bist

\just as/when... gerade in dem Augenblick [o genau in dem Moment] als...

he arrived \just as the train was pulling out er kam gerade in dem Augenblick [o genau in dem Moment] an, als der Zug abfuhr

6. (only) nur, bloß fam; (simply) einfach

why don't you like him? — I \just don't! warum magst du ihn nicht? — nur so!

she's \just a baby/a few weeks old sie ist noch ein Baby/erst ein paar Wochen alt

can I \just finish my coffee? kann ich noch kurz meine Kaffee austrinken?

\just in case that... nur für den Fall, dass...

\just for fun [or ( fam) kicks] [or ( fam) a laugh] nur [so] zum Spaß, einfach aus Jux fam

\just like that einfach so

[not] \just anybody [nicht] einfach irgendjemand

7. (barely) gerade noch

the stone \just missed me der Stein hat mich nur knapp verfehlt

it's \just possible that... es ist nicht ganz ausgeschlossen, dass...

it might \just possibly help if... es wäre eventuell hilfreich, wenn...

there's \just enough space for the two of us der Platz reicht gerade mal für uns beide

that will be \just enough for a week das wird gerade mal für eine Woche reichen

\just in time gerade noch rechtzeitig

8. (absolutely) einfach, wirklich

\just dreadful/wonderful einfach furchtbar/wundervoll

9. with imperatives

\just you dare! untersteh dich!

\just imagine [or think] stell dir [bloß] mal vor

\just imagine! stell dir das mal vor!

\just listen! hör mal!

\just look at this! schau dir das mal an!

\just shut up! halt mal den Mund!

\just taste this! das musst du unbedingt mal probieren!

\just try! versuch's doch mal!

\just watch it! pass bloß auf!, nimm dich ja in Acht!

10.

▶ isn't it \just? und ob!, und wie! fam

▶ that's \just my luck so etwas kann wirklich nur mir passieren

▶ \just a minute [or moment] [or second]! (please wait) einen Augenblick [o einen Moment] [o eine Sekunde] [bitte]!; (as interruption) Moment [mal]!

▶ \just so (perfectly) absolut perfekt; ( form: yes) eben, ganz recht

▶ it's \just one of those things ( saying) so etwas passiert eben [o kommt schon mal vor

II. adj

[ʤʌst]

1. (fair) gerecht (to gegenüber + dat)

2. (justified) punishment gerecht; anger berechtigt; suspicion, indignation gerechtfertigt

to have \just cause to do sth einen triftigen [o guten] Grund haben, etw zu tun

to be \just reward for sth ein gerechter Ausgleich für etw akk sein

3.

▶ to get [or receive] one's \just deserts bekommen, was man verdient hat

it was no more than his \just deserts er hatte es nicht anders verdient

III. n

[ʤʌst]

( old)

▪ the \just pl die Gerechten pl

* * *
I [dZʌst]
adv

1) (immediate past) gerade, (so)eben

they have just left — sie sind gerade or (so)eben gegangen

she left just before I came — sie war, gerade or kurz bevor ich kam, weggegangen

he's just been appointed — er ist gerade or eben erst ernannt worden

I met him just after lunch — ich habe ihn direkt or gleich nach dem Mittagessen getroffen

2) (= at this/that very moment) gerade

hurry up, he's just going — beeilen Sie sich, er geht gerade

he's just coming — er kommt gerade or eben

I'm just coming — ich komme ja schon

I was just going to... — ich wollte gerade...

just as I was going — genau in dem Moment or gerade, als ich gehen wollte

3) (= barely, almost not) gerade noch, mit knapper Not

he (only) just escaped being run over — er wäre um ein Haar überfahren worden

it just missed — es hat fast or beinahe getroffen

I've got only just enough to live on — mir reicht es gerade so or so eben noch zum Leben

I arrived just in time — ich bin gerade (noch) rechtzeitig gekommen

4) (= exactly) genau, gerade

it is just five o'clock — es ist genau fünf Uhr

that's just like you — das sieht dir ähnlich

it's just on nine o'clock —

it happened just as I expected — es passierte genau so, wie ich es erwartet hatte

it's just because of that that he insists — gerade or eben deshalb besteht er darauf

that's just it! — das ists ja gerade or eben!

that's just what I was going to say — genau das wollte ich (auch) sagen

just what do you mean by that? — was wollen Sie damit sagen?

just what does this symbol mean? — was bedeutet dieses Zeichen genau?

it was just there —

just so! (old) — genau, ganz recht

everything has to be just so — es muss alles seine Ordnung haben

5) (= only, simply) nur, bloß

I can stay just a minute — ich kann nur or bloß eine Minute bleiben

just you and me — nur wir beide, wir beide allein

this is just to show you how it works — dies soll Ihnen lediglich zeigen, wie es funktioniert

this is just to confirm... — hiermit bestätigen wir, dass...

he's just a boy — er ist doch noch ein Junge

why don't you want to/like it? – I just don't — warum willst du nicht/magst du es nicht? – ich will/mags eben or halt (inf) nicht

just like that — (ganz) einfach so

I don't know, I just don't — ich weiß (es) nicht, beim besten Willen nicht

you can't just assume... — Sie können doch nicht ohne weiteres annehmen...

it's just not good enough — es ist einfach nicht gut genug

I just prefer it this way — ich finds eben or einfach besser so

6) (= a small distance with position) gleich

just round the corner — gleich um die Ecke

just above the trees — direkt über den Bäumen

put it just over there — stells mal da drüben hin

just here — (genau) hier

7) (= absolutely) einfach, wirklich

it was just fantastic — es war einfach prima

it's just terrible — das ist ja schrecklich!

8)

just as — genauso, ebenso

the blue hat is just as nice as the red one — der blaue Hut ist genauso hübsch wie der rote

she didn't understand you – it's just as well! — sie hat Sie nicht verstanden – das ist vielleicht auch besser so

it's just as well you stayed at home, you didn't miss anything — es macht nichts, dass Sie zu Hause geblieben sind, Sie haben nichts verpasst

it's just as well you didn't go out —

it would be just as well if you came — es wäre doch besser, wenn Sie kämen

come just as you are —

it's just as you please — wie Sie wollen

just as I thought! — ich habe es mir doch gedacht!

9)

just about — in etwa, so etwa

I am just about ready — ich bin so gut wie fertig

it's just about here — es ist (so) ungefähr hier

did he make it in time? – just about — hat ers( rechtzeitig) geschafft? – so gerade

will this do? – just about — ist das recht so? – so in etwa

I am just about fed up with it! (inf) — so langsam aber sicher hängt es mir zum Hals raus (inf)

that's just about the limit! — das ist doch die Höhe!

10)

just now (in past) — soeben (erst), gerade erst

not just now — im Moment nicht

just now? — jetzt gleich?

you can go, but not just now — Sie können gehen, aber nicht gerade jetzt

11)

(other uses) just think — denk bloß

just listen — hör mal

just try — versuchs doch mal

just taste this — probier das mal; (it's awful) probier bloß das mal

just let me try — lassen Sies mich doch mal versuchen

just shut up! — sei bloß still!

just wait here a moment — warten Sie hier mal (für) einen Augenblick

just a moment or minute! — Moment mal!

I can just see him as a soldier — ich kann ihn mir gut als Soldat vorstellen

I can just see you getting up so early (iro) — du - und so früh aufstehen!

can I just finish this? — kann ich das eben noch fertig machen?

the possibilities just go on for ever — die Möglichkeiten sind ja unerschöpflich

don't I just! — und ob( ich...)

just watch it — nimm dich bloß in Acht

just you dare — wehe, wenn dus wagst
II
adj (+er)

1) person, decision gerecht (to gegenüber)

2) punishment, reward gerecht; anger berechtigt; suspicion gerechtfertigt, begründet

a just cause — eine gerechte Sache

I had just cause to be alarmed — ich hatte guten Grund, beunruhigt zu sein

as (it) is only just — wie es recht und billig ist

* * *

just [dʒʌst]

A adj (adv → justly)

1. gerecht (to gegen):

be just to sb jemanden gerecht behandeln

2. gerecht, angemessen, gehörig, (wohl)verdient:

it was only just es war nur recht und billig;

just reward gerechter oder wohlverdienter Lohn

3. rechtmäßig, zu Recht bestehend, (wohl)begründet (Anspruch etc)

4. berechtigt, gerechtfertigt, (wohl)begründet (Empörung etc): → cause A 2

5. richtig, gehörig

6. a) genau, korrekt

b) wahr, richtig (Erklärung etc)

7. BIBEL gerecht, rechtschaffen

8. MUS rein

B adv [ unbetont dʒəst]

1. gerade, (so)eben:

they have just left sie sind gerade (fort)gegangen;

his troubles were just beginning seine Schwierigkeiten begannen erst; → now¹ A 3

2. gerade, genau, eben:

just there eben dort;

just then

a) gerade damals,

b) gerade in diesem Augenblick;

just five o’clock genau fünf Uhr;

just as

a) ebenso wie,

b) (zeitlich) gerade als;

just so! ganz recht!;

that is just it das ist es (ja) gerade oder eben; → like¹ A 2, thing² 1, well¹ A 12

3. gerade (noch), ganz knapp, mit knapper Not:

be just ahead of knapp führen vor (dat);

his shot was just wide SPORT sein Schuss ging (ganz) knapp daneben;

we just managed it wir schafften es gerade noch;

the bullet just missed him die Kugel ging ganz knapp an ihm vorbei, die Kugel hätte ihn beinahe getroffen;

just possible immerhin möglich, im Bereich des Möglichen;

just too late gerade zu spät; → miss² A 6

4. nur, lediglich, bloß:

just for the fun of it nur zum Spaß;

just an ordinary man nur ein Mann wie alle anderen;

just the thought of it der bloße Gedanke, allein oder schon der Gedanke; → moment 1, etc

5. just about

a) ungefähr, etwa:

just about the same;

I’ve just about had enough! umg so langsam reichts mir!

b) gerade noch:

I just about caught the train

6. vor imp

a) doch, mal

b) nur:

just tell me sag mir mal, sag mir nur oder bloß;

just sit down, please setzen Sie sich doch bitte

7. umg einfach, wirklich:

just wonderful

8. eigentlich:

just how many are there?

* * *
1. adjective
1) (morally right, deserved) gerecht; anständig, korrekt [Verhalten, Benehmen]

2) (legally right) rechtmäßig

3) (justified) berechtigt [Angst, Zorn, Groll]

4) (right in amount) recht, richtig [Proportion, Maß, Verhältnis]
2. adverb
1) (exactly) genau

just then/enough — gerade da/genug

just as — (exactly as, in the same way as) genauso wie; (when) gerade, als

just as you like — ganz wie Sie wünschen

just as good/tidy — etc. genauso gut/ordentlich usw.

come just as you are — komm so, wie du bist

just as fast as I can — so schnell wie ich nur kann

it'll just about be enough — (coll.) es wird in etwa reichen

that is just it — das ist es ja gerade; genau das ist es ja

that's just like him — das ist typisch er od. für ihn

just so — (in an orderly manner) ordentlich; (expr. agreement) ganz recht

2) (barely) gerade [eben]; (with very little time to spare) gerade [eben] noch; (no more than) nur

just under £10 — nicht ganz zehn Pfund

it's just possible — das ist gerade noch möglich

it's just after the traffic lights — es ist direkt hinter der Verkehrsampel

3) (exactly or nearly now or then, in immediate past) gerade [eben]; [so]eben; (at this moment) gerade

I have just seen him — (Brit.)

I just saw him — (Amer.) ich habe ihn gerade [eben] od. eben gesehen

just now — (at this moment) [im Moment] gerade; (a little time ago) gerade eben

not just now — im Moment nicht

4) (coll.) (simply) einfach; (only) nur; esp. with imperatives mal [eben]

I've come here just to see you — ich bin nur gekommen, um dich zu besuchen

just anybody — irgendjemand

just look at that! — guck dir das mal an!

could you just turn round? — kannst du dich mal [eben] umdrehen?

just come here a moment — komm [doch] mal einen Moment her

just a moment, please — einen Moment mal

just in case — für alle Fälle

5) (coll.): (positively) einfach; echt (ugs.)

that's just ridiculous/fantastic — das ist einfach lächerlich/fantastisch

6) (quite)

not just yet — noch nicht ganz

it is just as well that... — [es ist] nur gut od. es ist doch gut, dass...

you might just as well... — du könntest genauso gut...

7) (coll.): (really, indeed) wirklich; echt (ugs.)

That's lovely. - Isn't it just? — Das ist schön. - Ja, und wie

just the same — (nevertheless) trotzdem

that's just too bad — das ist Pech

* * *

adj.

einfach adj.

genau adj.

gerade adj.

gerade noch adj.

gerecht adj.

English-german dictionary > just
5 order

1. [ʹɔ:də] n
I

1. порядок, последовательность; расположение, размещение ( в определённом порядке)

alphabetical [chronological] order - алфавитный [хронологический] порядок

established order - установленный порядок

the order of the seasons - последовательность /смена/ времён года

the anticipated order of the events - предполагаемая последовательность событий

in order - по порядку [см. тж. 2, 3, 2) и 5]

line up in order of height - построиться по росту

not in the right /regular/ order - не по порядку, не в обычном порядке

in order of size [merit, importance] - согласно /по/ размеру [качеству, значимости]

without order - в беспорядке, беспорядочно

out of order - не на месте, не в том (рас)положении [см. тж. 2, 1) и 2), 5]

he listed the states alphabetically but California was out of order - он расположил названия всех штатов по алфавиту, и только Калифорния оказалась не на месте

2. 1) исправность, порядок, хорошее состояние

in (good /working, running/) order - в исправности, в годном /рабочем/ состоянии [см. тж. 1 и 3, 2)]

your papers are in thorough order - ваши документы в полном порядке

out of order - неисправный; не в порядке [см. тж. 1 и 2, 2)]

to get out of order - испортиться, прийти в негодность; сломаться

the watch is out of order - часы сломались

to put /to set/ in order - приводить в порядок

to leave one's affairs in perfect order - оставить свои дела в идеальном порядке

2) хорошее (физическое) состояние

good [bad] order - хорошее [плохое] состояние

moral [spiritual] order - моральное [духовное] состояние

out of order - в плохом состоянии [см. тж. 1, 2, 1) и 5]

his stomach is out of order - у него больной желудок

3. 1) порядок, спокойствие; заведённый порядок

public order - общественный порядок

order of nature - естественный порядок

to change [to invert] the natural order - изменять [нарушать] естественный порядок /ход/ (чего-л.)

to keep order - соблюдать порядок

to call to order - призывать к порядку [см. тж. 5]

to maintain [to preserve, to restore, to establish] peace and order - поддерживать [охранять, восстанавливать, устанавливать] спокойствие и порядок

Order! Order! - прошу внимания!; соблюдайте порядок!

2) соблюдение закона, правил

in order - в повиновении, в подчинении, под контролем [см. тж. 1, 2, 1) и 5]

to keep smb. in order - держать кого-л. в подчинении

keep your dog in order - придержите свою собаку

4. строй

social order - общественный строй

to ruin the old order - уничтожить /разрушить/ старый строй

5. порядок ведения (собрания и т. п.); правила процедуры, регламент

order of service - очерёдность подачи ( теннис)

breach of order - нарушение регламента

sessional orders - парл. правила, остающиеся в силе в течение одной сессии

standing orders - парл. правила, остающиеся в силе в течение нескольких сессий [см. тж. II 1, 1)]

on a point of order - по процедуре, согласно правилам процедуры /регламенту/

in order - а) в соответствии с правилами, с принятым порядком, с действующей процедурой; his question [request] is quite in order - его вопрос [просьба] вполне правомерен [-на]; б) уместный; естественный; логичный

is it in order for me to ask you? - можно ли /уместно ли/ вас спросить?

a visit to the place seemed in order - посещение этого места казалось вполне естественным [см. тж. 1 и 3, 2)]

out of order - а) не соответствующий правилам, установленному порядку, принятой процедуре; to rule the motion out of order - не принять предложение ( по процедурным соображениям); б) неуместный, неподходящий

it was out of order to make such a tactless remark - это бестактное замечание было совершенно неуместным

criticism is not out of order - критические замечания допускаются [см. тж. 1]

to call to order - амер. открыть собрание [см. тж. 3, 1)]

to rise to (a point of) order - взять слово к порядку ведения собрания (особ. прервав выступающего)

6. воен. построение, строй (людей, судов, самолётов)

the order - положение с винтовкой «у ноги»

battle /fighting/ order - боевой порядок (тж. order of battle)

open [close, extended] order - разомкнутый [сомкнутый, рассыпанный] строй

marching order - а) походный порядок; б) походная форма

order in line - развёрнутый строй

the aircraft flew in close order - самолёты летели сомкнутым строем

7. мат. порядок, степень

relation of order - отношение порядка

partial order - частичный порядок; отношение частичного порядка

8. архит. ордер

the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders of Greek architecture - дорический, ионический и коринфский ордеры греческой архитектуры

9. редк. ряд

order on order of sculptured figures - ряд за рядом скульптурных фигур

II

1. 1) приказ, распоряжение; инструкция

strict order - строгий приказ

sailing orders - мор. приказ о выходе в море

sealed orders - запечатанный приказ

oral order - воен. устный приказ

standing orders - воен. приказ-инструкция ( о постоянном распорядке) [см. тж. I 5]

Order in Council - «королевский приказ в совете», правительственный декрет

one's orders - амер. полученные распоряжения

by order of smb. - по чьему-л. приказу /указанию/

under the order of... - под командой...

under starter's orders - спорт. в положении «на старт»

whose orders are you under? - под чьим вы началом?; кто ваш начальник?

to be under orders - воен. а) дождаться назначения; б) получить приказ

order nisi - юр. приказ суда, имеющий неокончательную силу (вступающий в силу с определенного срока, если не будет оспорен)

to give [to receive] orders - отдавать [получать] распоряжения /приказания/

to issue [to execute] an order - издавать [исполнять] приказ

to obey [to follow] orders - подчиняться [следовать] указаниям /приказу/

my orders are to let no one into the building - мне было приказано в здание никого не пускать

2) уст. мера, действие

to take order with - распорядиться

2. ордер; разрешение; пропуск; контрамарка

order to view a house - разрешение на осмотр дома

admission by order - вход по пропускам

3. вексель; чек

order payable at sight - вексель на предъявителя

payable to the order of N. - оплачиваемый по векселю на имя N.

banker's order - платёжное поручение банка

money order - денежный перевод

conformably to /with/ your order - в соответствии с вашим векселем

cheque to (a person's) order - ордерный чек

to deliver goods upon /by/ order - доставлять товары по чеку

his order is negotiable - его вексель можно переуступить

4. заказ

large [considerable, small, expensive] order - большой [значительный, небольшой, дорогостоящий] заказ

repeat order - повторный заказ

orders for shoes [for iron, for coal] - заказы на обувь [на железо, на уголь]

pressing /rush/ order - срочный заказ

made to order - сделанный на заказ

pilot order - опытная партия ( изделий); опытный заказ

to give an order to smb. for smth. - сделать кому-л. заказ на что-л.

to have smth. on order - заказать что-л.

to do smth. to order - сделать что-л. на заказ

to get [to receive, to confirm] an order - получать [принимать, подтверждать] заказ

to fill an order - выполнять /удовлетворять/ заказ

to withdraw [to decline, to cancel] an order - снять [отклонить, аннулировать] заказ

to take an order for cotton - принимать заказ на хлопок

5. амер. порция, заказ ( в ресторане)

III

1. слой общества; социальная группа

the lower [the higher] orders - низшие [высшие] слои общества

the clerical order - священнослужители

the military order - военнослужащие, военные

the order of baronets - баронеты

all orders and degrees of men - люди разных сословий

2. воен. ранг; чин, звание

of the first order - высшего ранга

3. знак отличия; орден

Order of the Bath - орден Бани

order of Merit - орден «За заслуги»

Order of the Golden Fleece - орден Золотого руна

Order of the Garter - орден Подвязки

to be awarded the order of... - быть награждённым орденом...

to wear the order of... - носить орден...

4. кавалеры одного (и того же) ордена

5. рыцарский или религиозный орден

monastic order - монашеский орден

the Franciscan Order - орден францисканцев

the Order of Masons - масонское братство

the Order of Knights Templars - орден тамплиеров

6. общество, организация ( частных лиц)

what societies or orders do you belong to? - вы состоите в каких-нибудь обществах или организациях?

7. церк.

1) группа духовных лиц

holy /full/ orders - духовенство

minor orders - церковные прислужники (псаломщики, чтецы, привратники и т. п.)

the order of deacons [of priests, of bishops] - дьяконы [священники, епископы]

2) pl духовный сан

to be in [to take] orders - быть [стать] духовным лицом

to confer orders - рукополагать, посвящать в духовный сан

3) один из девяти чинов ангелов

IV

1. род, сорт; свойство

talent of another order - талант иного порядка

quite a different order of ideas - совсем другие мысли

he had ability of a high order - у него были прекрасные способности

2. зоол., бот. отряд; подкласс; порядок

3. амер. стиль; тенденция

the new order in automobile designing - новая форма /новый стиль/, в дизайне /в конструкции/ автомобилей

4. амер. с.-х. кондиционное состояние табачного листа, влажность табачных листьев

♢

a large order - трудное дело

a tall order - трудная задача, чрезмерное требование

in order that - с тем чтобы

come in order that you may see him - приходи(те) повидаться с ним

in order to - для того чтобы

of /in, амер. on/ the order of - примерно, порядка

his income is in the order of 4000 a year - у него доход порядка четырёх тысяч в год

a house on the order of ours - дом, похожий на наш

in short order - а) быстро; б) немедленно, тотчас же, незамедлительно

we had to leave in short order - нам пришлось срочно уехать /уйти/

to get one's walking orders - быть выставленным с работы

to give smb. his marching orders - а) выставить кого-л. с работы; б) показать кому-л. на дверь
2. [ʹɔ:də] v
1. приказывать; распоряжаться

to order silence - приказать замолчать; потребовать тишины

to order otherwise - распорядиться иначе

to order troops to advance [to retreat] - дать приказ войскам наступать [отступать]

he was ordered to come - ему велели прийти

she was ordered away [here, out] - ей приказали уйти [прийти сюда, выйти]

stop ordering me around - перестаньте (мной) командовать

2. направлять, посылать

to be ordered abroad - быть направленным за границу

to order a player off the field - удалять игрока с поля

he was ordered home - его отослали домой

3. назначать, прописывать (лекарство и т. п.)

the doctor ordered her mustard plasters - врач прописал ей горчичники

I was ordered to stay in bed - мне велели лежать в постели

4. заказывать

to order a new suit - заказать новый костюм

to order dinner - заказать обед

5. приводить в порядок

to order one's affairs [household] - приводить в порядок свои дела [домашнее хозяйство]

6. располагать, распределять ( в определённом порядке)

7. амер. с.-х. приводить листья табака в кондиционное состояние

8. посвящать в духовный сан

9. книжн. предопределять

♢ order arms! - воен. «к ноге!» ( команда)

НБАРС > order
6 death

[deθ]
n

1) смерть, кончина, конец

By/in the death of this man the world has lost a brilliant poet. — Со смертью этого человека мир потерял блестящего поэта.

Death age comes to us all. — Все мы смертны. /От смерти не уйдешь.

- sudden death
- terrible death
- slow death
- early death
- ignominous death
- spiritual death
- premature death
- heroic death
- civil death
- peaceful death
- living death
- impending death
- brain death
- death blow
- a death certificate

- death sentence
- death angel
- death day
- death grip
- death mask
- death merchant
- death penalty
- death pile
- death roll
- death stab
- death agony
- death cry
- death duty
- death fear
- death knell
- death rate
- death toll
- death's head
- death of her parents
- death from various causes
- death at the hand of assassin
- death by hanging
- question of life and death
- pale as death
- worse than death
- as sure as death
- approach of death
- contempt of death
- throes of death
- punishable with death
- fight to the death
- from birth to death
- day of smb's death
- on one's death bed
- in the hour of death
- carry out a sentence of death
- have a foreboding of death
- die a natural death
- die a peaceful death
- die a violent death
- face an almost certain death
- cause many deaths
- die the death of a hero
- die the death of a dog
- meet one's death
- take smb's death hard
- be beaten to death
- put smb to death
- face death rather than ridicule
- triumph over death
- deliver smb from death
- prepare smb for death
- threaten smb with death
- raise smb from death
- talk smb to death
- sentence smb to death
- fight against death
- end in death
- work smb to death
- work oneself to death
- drink oneself to death
- laugh oneself to death
- freze to death
- bleed to death

- be sick to death
- deeply lament the death of smb
- sign a death warrant
- be in the jaws of death
- reduce deaths from cancer
- catch the death of cold
- succeed smb on his death
- confirm smb's death
- avenge smb's death
- hasten one's death
- be at death's door
- feel approaching death
- deserve death
- await death
- defy death
- scorn death
- fear death
- avert death
- welcome death
- challenge death
- narrowly escape death
- accept death with resignation
- court death
- cheat death
- feign death
- look the death in the face
- sound the death knell for smth
- give a death blow
- cling like firm death
2) исчезновение, конец, крушение

The opposition movement died a natural death. — Оппозиция сошла на нет сама по себе.

The withdrawal of a government subsidy was a death blow to the company. — Отказ в государственной субсидии оказался для компании гибельным.

That defeat meant the death of all my hopes. — Это поражение было концом всех моих надежд.

One man's breath is another's death. — ◊ Что одному хорошо, то другому смерть.

To look like a death's heed. — ◊ (разг.) Краше в гроб кладут. /Выглядеть как смерть.

Death or glory. — ◊ На щите или со щитом.

Death pays all debts. — ◊ Смерть все примиряет. /Перед смертью все равны. /Смерть все спишет

- shameful death
- miserable death
- death of all our hopes
- death of the customs
- death of a language

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > death
7 adopt

1. v усыновлять; удочерять

to adopt a child — усыновить ребёнка

2. v принимать; усваивать; выбирать

to adopt another course of action — переменить тактику

to adopt a patronizing tone — принять покровительственный тон

adopt a formation — принимать боевой порядок

adopt battles — принимать боевой порядок

adopt formation — принимать порядок

3. v принимать голосованием, в ходе обсуждения голосовать за

to adopt a resolution — принять резолюцию

adopt a method — принимать метод

4. v перенимать

his methods should be adopted — следует перенять его методы

5. v выдвинуть в качестве кандидата на выборах

6. v лингв. заимствовать

7. v воен. принимать на вооружение

Синонимический ряд:

1. embrace (verb) accept; embrace; espouse; take on

2. employ (verb) employ; use; utilize

3. take in (verb) father; mother; sign adoption papers for; take as one's own child; take in; take into one's family

4. take up (verb) adapt for use; appropriate; arrogate; assume as one's own; choose for oneself; imitate; take over; take to oneself; take up

5. vote for (verb) affirm; approve; assent to; confirm; pass; ratify; sanction; vote for

Антонимический ряд:

reject

English-Russian base dictionary > adopt
8 think

think

A n to have a think about sth GB réfléchir à qch ; I'll have another think and let you know j'y réfléchirai encore et je vous le ferai savoir.

B vtr ( prét, pp thought)

1 (hold view, believe) croire (that que) ; I think this is their house je crois que c'est leur maison ; when do you think he will come? quand crois-tu qu'il viendra? ; we'd better be going, don't you think? il vaudrait mieux que nous partions, tu ne crois pas? ; I think so je crois ; I don't think so, I think not sout je ne crois pas ; ‘the wine is free, isn't it?’-‘I don't think so!’ ‘le vin est gratuit, n'est-ce pas?’-‘ça m'étonnerait!’ ; ‘can I stay out till midnight?’-‘no, I think not!’ ‘je peux sortir jusqu'à minuit?’-‘non, sûrement pas!’ ; ‘is he reliable?’-‘I'd like to think so but…’ ‘peut-on lui faire confiance?’-‘j'espère bien mais…’ ; to think it best to do/that penser qu'il serait préférable de faire/que (+ subj) ; to think it better to do/that… penser qu'il vaudrait mieux faire/que… (+ subj) ; I think it better to wait, what do you think? je pense qu'il vaudrait mieux attendre, qu'est-ce que tu en penses? ; I think it's going to rain j'ai l'impression qu'il va pleuvoir ; what do you think it will cost? combien ça va coûter à ton avis? ; him, a millionnaire? I don't think! iron lui un millionnaire? sans blague! ;

2 ( imagine) imaginer, croire ; just think! yesterday we were slaving away ○ in the office and today… imagine! hier encore on bossait ○ au bureau et aujourd'hui… ; just think what might happen! imagine ce qui pourrait arriver! ; who'd have thought it! qui l'aurait cru?, qui l'eût cru? hum ; I'd never have thought it! je n'aurais jamais cru ça! ; I never thought you meant it! je ne t'ai jamais pris au sérieux! ; I can't think how/why etc je n'ai aucune idée comment/pourquoi etc ; I can't think who did it/what it's about je n'ai aucune idée qui a pu faire ça/de quoi il s'agit ; I can't think where I've put my keys je ne sais pas du tout où j'ai mis mes clés ; I really don't know what to think je ne sais vraiment pas quoi penser ; who do you think you are? injur pour qui vous prenez-vous? ; what on earth do you think you're doing? mais qu'est-ce que tu fais? ; I thought as much! je m'en doutais! ; six weeks' holiday! that's what you think! six semaines de vacances! tu te fais des idées! ; and to think that I believed him/that I once thought him charming! GB et dire que je le croyais/que je lui trouvais du charme! ;

3 (have thought, idea) penser (that que ; to do à faire) ; I didn't think to phone/check je n'ai pas pensé à appeler/vérifier ; did you think to bring a corkscrew/to ring him to confirm? as-tu pensé à apporter un tire-bouchon/à l'appeler pour confirmer? ; I think I'll take the car/go for a swim je pense que je vais prendre la voiture/me baigner ; to think beautiful thoughts penser à de belles choses ; to think deep thoughts avoir des pensées profondes ; I was just thinking: suppose we sold the car? je me posais la question: si nous vendions la voiture? ; we're thinking money/sex here ○ c'est de fric ○ /sexe qu'il s'agit ; let's think thin/Green ○ ! pensons minceur/écolo ○ ! ; ‘what a horrible man,’ she thought ‘quel horrible individu,’ s'est-elle dit ; ‘oh do come in!’ (thinks) ‘oh God not him again ○ !’ ‘oh entrez donc!’ (à part) ‘bon dieu encore lui!’ ;

4 (rate, assess) to think a lot/not much of penser/ne pas penser beaucoup de bien de [person, work] ; what do you think of him/his work? que penses-tu de lui/son œuvre? ;

5 ( remember) penser (to do à faire) ; to think where/how se rappeler où/comment ; I'm trying to think just where the house was/what her husband's called j'essaie de me rappeler où était la maison/le nom de son mari.

C vi ( prét, pp thought)

1 ( engage in thought) gen penser (about, of à) ; ( before acting or speaking) réfléchir (about à) ; animals cannot think les animaux ne pensent pas ; I'll have to think about it il faudra que j'y réfléchisse ; to think constructively penser positivement ; think before you act réfléchis avant d'agir ; what are you thinking about? à quoi penses-tu? ; I was thinking of you je pensais à toi ; let me think a moment laissez-moi réfléchir un instant ; his remarks made us all think ses remarques nous ont tous fait réfléchir ; to think hard bien réfléchir ; to think clearly ou straight avoir les idées claires ; to think for oneself avoir des opinions personnelles ; I'm sorry, I wasn't thinking je m'excuse, je ne sais pas où j'avais la tête ; we are thinking in terms of economics nous voyons les choses du point de vue économique ; let's think: three people at £170 each, plus the plane fare voyons: trois personnes à 170 livres chacune, plus le billet d'avion ; come to think of it… maintenant que j'y pense… ;

2 ( take into account) to think about ou of sb/sth penser à qn/qch ; I can't think of everything! je ne peux pas penser à tout! ; think of your family/about the future pense à ta famille/à l'avenir ; she only thinks of herself elle ne pense qu'à elle ;

3 ( consider) to think of sb as considérer qn comme [brother, friend, ally] ; he thinks of himself as an expert il se prend pour un spécialiste ;

4 ( have in mind) to think of doing envisager de faire ; he's thinking of resigning il envisage de démissionner ; she's thinking of computing as a career elle envisage de faire carrière dans l'informatique ; to think about doing penser à faire ; he's thinking about a career in the Navy il pense faire carri ère dans la marine ; whatever were you thinking of? qu'est-ce qui t'a pris? ;

5 ( imagine) to think of penser à ; just think of the expense! pense seulement à ce que cela va coûter! ; a million pounds, think of that! un million de livres, t'imagines ○ ! ; and to think of her dying just like that! quand on pense qu'elle est morte, là, comme ça! ;

6 ( tolerate idea) ( tjrs nég) not to think of doing ne pas penser à faire ; I couldn't think of letting you pay/of making an exception for her il n'est pas question que je te laisse payer/que je fasse une exception pour elle ;

7 ( remember) to think of se rappeler ; I just can't think of his name je n'arrive pas à me rappeler son nom ; if you think of anything else si autre chose vous vient à l'esprit.

Idioms

he thought better of it il est revenu sur sa décision ; to have another think coming ○ GB se tromper lourdement ; to think on one's feet réfléchir vite et bien ; to think well of sb penser du bien de qn.

Phrasal verbs

■ think again ( reflect more) se repencher sur la question ; ( change mind) changer d'avis ; if that's what you think, you can think again si c'est ça que tu penses, tu te trompes.

■ think ahead bien réfléchir (à l'avance) ; you need to think ahead and plan what you're going to do il faut que tu réfléchisses bien à ce que tu vas faire ; thinking ahead to our retirement,… quand nous serons à la retraite,… ; in tennis it is essential to think ahead au tennis il est essentiel d'anticiper.

■ think back se reporter en arrière (to à).

■ think out:

▶ think out [sth], think [sth] out bien réfléchir à ; you must think out what you're going to do il faut que tu réfléchisses bien à ce que tu vas faire ; well/badly thought out bien/mal conçu.

■ think over:

▶ think over [sth], think [sth] over réfléchir à [proposal] ; I'd like time to think it over j'ai besoin de temps pour y réfléchir.

■ think through:

▶ think through [sth], think [sth] through bien réfléchir à [proposal, action] ; faire le tour de [problem, question].

■ think up:

▶ think up [sth] inventer [plan] ; what can we think up for her 21st birthday? qu'est-ce qu'on pourrait faire d'original pour ses vingt-et-un ans?

Big English-French dictionary > think
9 fortify

ˈfɔ:tɪfaɪ гл.
1) укреплять;
воен. укреплять, сооружать укрепление Have some hot soup to fortify you against the cold. ≈ Поешь горячего супа, это сохранит тебя от простуды. Walls of earth will fortify the building against enemy bombing. ≈ Здание укрепят против бомбовых ударов земляными стенами.
2) поддерживать, вселять мужество( укреплять морально и физически) fortified by prayer ≈ укрепленный молитвой Mr. Inspector hastily fortifying himself with another glass. ≈ Господин инспектор, поспешно подкрепляющийся еще одним стаканчиком. Syn: encourage, cheer
2.
3) подтверждать, подкреплять to fortify oneself ≈ подтверждать свое заявление A distinct charge is brought against you, fortified by particulars. ≈ Против вас выдвинуто четкое обвинение, подкрепляемое фактами. Syn: confirm, corroborate
5) а) повышать крепость вина добавлением к нему спирта б) увеличивать питательную ценность пищи (обыкн. добавлением витаминов) укреплять, усиливать - to * a barrel with iron hoops скреплять бочонок железными обручами - to * one's courage укреплять мужество (against) защищать против чего-л.;
закалять (тело) - to * oneself against colds закаляться против простуды - to * oneself against the cold защищаться от холода, одеваться потеплее (военное) укреплять, строить укрепления - to * a town укреплять город поддерживать, оказывать поддержку - to * smb. for a hard task поддержать /подбодрить/ кого-л. перед выполнением трудного задания - fortified by initial successes окрыленный первыми успехами - he fortified himself with a glass of wine он подкрепился стаканом вина подтверждать, подкреплять - to * one's statement with facts подкреплять заявление фактами крепить, спиртовать (вино) обогащать, повышать питательную ценность;
витаминизировать (пищевые продукты) fortify добавлять спирт к вину ~ поддерживать (морально, физически) ~ подтверждать, подкреплять (фактами) ~ воен. укреплять, сооружать укрепление ~ укреплять

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > fortify
10 as

as [æz, əz]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. conjunction

2. preposition

3. adverb

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► For set combinations in which as is not the first word, eg such... as, the same... as, disguised as, look up the other word.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. conjunction

   a. ( = while) alors que

• as she was falling asleep she heard a noise elle entendit un bruit alors qu'elle commençait à s'endormir

• he saw the accident as he was going to school il a vu l'accident en allant à l'école

   b. (with comparative) things will get more difficult as the year goes on ça va devenir de plus en plus difficile au fil de l'année

• he grew deafer as he got older il devenait de plus en plus sourd en vieillissant

   c. ( = just when) (juste) au moment où

• he came in as I was leaving il est arrivé (juste) au moment où je partais

   d. ( = because) comme

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► comme is used at the beginning of the sentence, parce que elsewhere.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• as he hasn't phoned, we don't know where he is comme il n'a pas téléphoné, nous ne savons pas où il est

• this is important as it reduces the effectiveness of the drug c'est important parce que cela diminue l'efficacité du médicament

   e. ( = though) long as it was, I didn't find the journey boring bien que le trajet ait été long, je ne me suis pas ennuyé

• amazing as it may seem aussi surprenant que cela paraisse

   f. (indicating manner) comme

• do as you like faites comme vous voulez

• France, as you know, is... la France, comme vous le savez, est...

• as usual comme d'habitude

• as often happens comme c'est souvent le cas

• she is very gifted, as is her brother elle est très douée, comme son frère

• they are fine as they are ils sont très bien comme ça

• I'm okay as I am je me trouve très bien comme ça

• don't tidy up, leave it as it is ne range rien, laisse ça comme ça

• the village, situated as it is near a motorway,... le village étant situé non loin d'une autoroute,...

2. preposition

   a. ( = in the capacity of) comme

• he works as a waiter il travaille comme serveur

• Olivier as Hamlet Olivier dans le rôle de Hamlet

   b. ( = being) en tant que

• as a mother of five children, she is well aware... en tant que mère de cinq enfants, elle sait très bien...

   c. ( = when) as a child, she was rather shy quand elle était enfant, elle était plutôt timide

• as a young woman, she was interested in politics quand elle était jeune, elle s'intéressait à la politique

3. adverb

   a. ( = in the way) comme

• as agreed comme convenu

• as in all good detective stories comme dans tout bon roman policier

   b. (set structures)

► as + as (in comparisons of equality) aussi... que

• I am as tall as you je suis aussi grand que toi

• is it as far as that? c'est vraiment aussi loin que ça ?

• I am not as ambitious as you je ne suis pas aussi ambitieux que toi

• as much as autant que

• you ate as much as me tu as mangé autant que moi► twice/half as...

• it's half as expensive ça coûte deux fois moins cher

• it's twice as expensive ça coûte deux fois plus cher► as for quant à

• as for that quant à cela► as from (referring to past) depuis ; (referring to present, future) à partir de

• as from last Tuesday depuis mardi dernier

• as from today à partir d'aujourd'hui► as if, as though comme si

• he was staggering as if or as though he'd been drinking il titubait comme s'il avait bu

• it's not as if or as though he was nice-looking ce n'est pas comme s'il était beau garçon

• as if to confirm his prediction there was a loud explosion comme pour confirmer ses prédictions on entendit une forte explosion

• don't tell her, will you? -- as if! (inf) ne lui dis rien ! -- pour qui tu me prends !

• did he finally own up? -- as if! (inf) est-ce qu'il a fini par avouer ? -- tu parles ! (inf)► as it is ( = in fact) dans l'état actuel des choses ; ( = already) comme ça

• as it is, it doesn't make much difference dans l'état actuel des choses, ça ne fait pas grande différence

• I've got quite enough to do as it is j'ai bien assez à faire comme ça► as it were pour ainsi dire

► as of (from past time) depuis ; (from present, future time) à partir de ; ( = up to) jusqu'à

• as of last Tuesday depuis mardi dernier

• as of today à partir d'aujourd'hui

• the balance of your account as of 16 June ( = on 16 June) le solde de votre compte au 16 juin

• as of now pour l'instant► as regards en ce qui concerne

► as such ( = in itself) en soi ; ( = in that capacity) à ce titre

• the work as such is boring but... le travail en soi est ennuyeux mais...

• they are the best players in the world and, as such, are highly paid ce sont les meilleurs joueurs du monde et, à ce titre, ils sont très bien payés

• he was still a novice and they treated him as such ce n'était qu'un débutant et ils le traitaient comme tel

• he had no qualifications as such il n'avait pas de qualification à proprement parler► as to quant à

• as to that quant à cela

• to question sb as to his intentions interroger qn sur ses intentions► as yet encore

* * *
[æz, əz] 1.
conjunction

1) ( in the manner that) comme

as you know — comme vous le savez

as usual — comme d'habitude

as is usual in such cases — comme c'est l'usage en pareil cas

do as I say — fais ce que je te dis

as I see it — à mon avis

as I understand it — autant que je puisse en juger

knowing you as I do, it didn't surprise me — je te connais tellement bien que ça ne m'a pas étonné

the street as it looked in the 1930s — la rue telle qu'elle était dans les années 30

as often happens — comme c'est souvent le cas

he lives abroad, as does his sister — il vit à l'étranger, tout comme sa sœur

leave it as it is — laisse-le tel quel

we're in enough trouble as it is — nous avons déjà assez d'ennuis comme ça

as one man to another — d'homme à homme

as with so many people in the 1960s, she... — comme beaucoup de personnes dans les années 60, elle...

as with so much in this country — comme beaucoup de choses dans ce pays

2) (while, when) comme, alors que; ( over more gradual period of time) au fur et à mesure que

as she grew older — au fur et à mesure qu'elle vieillissait

as a child, he... — (quand il était) enfant, il...

3) (because, since) comme, puisque

4) ( although)

strange as it may seem — aussi curieux que cela puisse paraître

comfortable as the house is, it's still very expensive — aussi confortable que soit la maison, elle reste quand même très chère

try as he might, he could not forget it — il avait beau essayer, il ne pouvait pas oublier

5)

the same... as — le/la même... que

I've got a jacket the same as yours — j'ai la même veste que toi

the same as always — comme d'habitude

6) ( expressing purpose)

so as to do — pour faire, afin de faire
2.
preposition

1) ( in order to appear to be)

dressed as a sailor — habillé en marin

he is portrayed as a victim — on le présente comme une victime

2) (showing function, status) comme

he works as a pilot — il travaille comme pilote

a job as a teacher — un poste d'enseignant

speaking as his closest friend, I... — en tant que son meilleur ami, je voudrais dire que je...

my rights as a parent — mes droits en tant que parent

with Lauren Bacall as Vivien — Cinema, Theatre avec Lauren Bacall dans le rôle de Vivien

3)

to treat somebody as an equal — traiter quelqu'un en égal

he was quoted as saying that... — il aurait dit que...

it came as a shock — ça a été un véritable choc
3.
adverb

1) (expressing degree, extent)

he is as intelligent as you — il est aussi intelligent que toi

he's just as intelligent as you — il est tout aussi intelligent que toi

she can't walk as fast as she used to — elle ne peut plus marcher aussi vite qu'avant

as fast as you can — aussi vite que possible

as strong as an ox — fort comme un bœuf

he's twice as strong as me — il est deux fois plus fort que moi

I paid as much as she did — j'ai payé autant qu'elle

as much as possible — autant que possible

as little as possible — le moins possible

as soon as possible — dès que possible

not nearly as much as — beaucoup moins que

not as often — moins souvent

the population may increase by as much as 20% — l'augmentation de la population risque d'atteindre 20%

as many as 10,000 people attended the demonstration — il n'y avait pas moins de 10000 personnes à la manifestation

she can play the piano as well as her sister — elle joue du piano aussi bien que sa sœur

he has a house in Nice as well as an apartment in Paris — il a une maison à Nice ainsi qu'un appartement à Paris

2) ( expressing similarity) comme

as before — comme avant

I thought as much! — c'est ce qu'il me semblait!
4.
as against prepositional phrase contre, comparé à
5.
as and when conjunctional phrase

as and when the passengers arrive — au fur et à mesure que les voyageurs arrivent

as and when the need arises — quand il le faudra, quand le besoin s'en fera sentir
6.
as for prepositional phrase quant à, pour ce qui est de
7.
as from, as of prepositional phrase à partir de
8.
as if conjunctional phrase comme (si)

it's not as if she hadn't been warned! — ce n'est pas comme si elle n'avait pas été prévenue!

he looked at me as if to say ‘I told you so’ — il m'a regardé avec l'air de dire ‘je te l'avais bien dit’

it looks as if we've lost — on dirait que nous avons perdu

as if by accident/magic — comme par hasard/magie
9.
as such prepositional phrase en tant que tel
10.
as to prepositional phrase sur, quant à

English-French dictionary > as
11 but

but [bʌt]

mais ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e) ne... que ⇒ 2 (a) sauf ⇒ 3 (a) sans ⇒ 5

1 conjunction

(a) (to express contrast) mais;

∎ my husband smokes, but I don't mon mari fume, mais moi non;

∎ my husband doesn't smoke, but I do mon mari ne fume pas, mais moi si;

∎ I speak Spanish but not Italian je parle espagnol mais pas italien;

∎ she came home tired but happy elle est rentrée fatiguée mais heureuse

(b) (in exclamations) mais;

∎ but you can't do that! mais tu ne peux pas faire ça!;

∎ but that's absurd! mais c'est absurde!

(c) (when addressing someone politely)

∎ sorry, but I think that's MY umbrella pardon, mais je crois que c'est mon parapluie;

∎ excuse me, but there's a call for you excusez-moi, il y a un appel pour vous

(d) (used for emphasis)

∎ nobody, but nobody, gets in without a ticket personne, absolument personne, n'entre sans ticket

(e) (except, only) mais;

∎ it tastes like a grapefruit, but sweeter ça a le goût d'un pamplemousse, mais en plus sucré;

∎ I'll do it, but not right now je vais le faire, mais pas tout de suite

(f) literary

∎ she never hears his name but she starts to weep elle ne peut entendre son nom sans verser des larmes;

∎ barely a day goes by but he receives another invitation il ne se passe pas un jour sans qu'il reçoive une nouvelle invitation

2 adverb

(a) (only) ne...que;

∎ I can but try je ne peux qu'essayer;

∎ literary had I but known! si j'avais su!;

∎ formal his resignation cannot but confirm such suspicions sa démission ne fait que confirmer de tels soupçons;

∎ literary they had but recently become acquainted ils ne se connaissaient que depuis peu (de temps);

∎ literary this life is but transitory/but a dream cette vie n'est qu'éphémère/qu'un rêve

(b) American familiar (used for emphasis) et^□ ;

∎ get them down here but fast! descends-les et vite!

(c) Scottish familiar (in Glaswegian) toutefois^□ ;

∎ the meal was expensive, it wasn't very nice but le repas nous a coûté cher mais n'était pas très bon^□

3 preposition

(a) (except) sauf, à part;

∎ she wouldn't see anyone but her lawyer elle ne voulait voir personne sauf ou à part son avocat;

∎ who but a fool would believe his story? il n'y a qu'un imbécile pour croire son histoire;

∎ nobody but me knew about it personne d'autre que moi n'était au courant;

∎ anyone but me tout autre que moi;

∎ anything but that tout plutôt que cela;

∎ he's anything but a hero c'est loin d'être un héros;

∎ where but in America could you find such a gadget? il n'y a qu'en Amérique qu'on trouve un tel gadget;

∎ nothing but a miracle could have saved her seul un miracle aurait pu la sauver;

∎ he does nothing but complain il n'arrête pas de se plaindre;

∎ there is nothing for it but to obey il n'y a qu'à obéir;

∎ he is anything but happy il n'est pas du tout heureux;

∎ is she lazy? - anything but! est-ce qu'elle est paresseuse? - bien au contraire!

(b) British (with numbers)

∎ turn right at the next corner but one tournez à droite au deuxième carrefour;

∎ I was the last but two to finish j'étais l'avant-avant-dernier à finir

4 noun

∎ you're coming and no buts or I don't want any buts! tu viens, et pas de mais!

5 but for preposition

sans;

∎ but for her courage, many more people would have drowned sans son courage, il y aurait eu beaucoup plus de noyés;

∎ but for the rain I should have gone out s'il n'avait pas plu je serais sorti;

∎ he wouldn't have left but for me (it was my fault for being there) il serait resté si je n'avais pas été là; (it was for my sake) il ne serait pas parti si ça n'avait pas été pour moi

6 but that conjunction

∎ formal we should have been on time, but that the train was delayed nous aurions été à l'heure si le train n'avait pas été retardé;

∎ I do not doubt but that we shall succeed je ne doute pas de notre réussite

7 but then adverb

enfin;

∎ but then, that's just the way it goes enfin, c'est comme ça

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > but

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to confirm one another

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to confirm one another

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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